New York Direct Support Professional Requirements

State-specific requirements, guidelines, and resources for Direct Support Professionals in New York

DSP REQUIREMENTS

New York

Last Updated: August 25, 2026

Compliance pathway

Related: New York DSP training pathway

Overview

New York DSP training requirements are set by OPWDD under 14 NYCRR 633.8, which requires initial training supporting the NYS DSP Core Competencies with four topics repeated annually, plus TB-related training under 633.14. Agencies deliver the core themselves and the regulation explicitly permits webinars, videos, and read-and-sign materials, while SCIP-R/PROMOTE and AMAP medication training remain in-person, state-controlled programs.

The Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD) regulates staff training for New York's certified providers — the largest IDD provider market in the Northeast — under Title 14 NYCRR Part 633. The controlling training section, 14 NYCRR 633.8, applies to agencies operating OPWDD-certified residential and non-residential services, and it frames required training around the New York State DSP Core Competencies rather than an hour count.

Under 633.8, initial trainings must support the NYS DSP Core Competencies and cover a defined set of elements: human growth and development, characteristics of the people supported, building positive relationships, prevention/identification/reporting of abuse and neglect together with the relevant laws, incident reporting under Part 624, and safety — including fire safety — plus agency-specific topics tied to the program and the individuals served. Separately, 14 NYCRR 633.14 requires tuberculosis-related training at hire and annually. There is no statewide hour total; compliance is judged on whether each required element is covered and documented.

Ongoing requirements center on an annual cycle: four of the core trainings must be repeated every year, alongside the annual TB requirement and any recertifications attached to specialized roles. For a workforce of any size, the practical burden is proving — per employee, per element, per year — that the cycle happened, which is exactly what OPWDD and Justice Center reviewers sample during surveys and incident investigations.

Two programs are carved out of the open core. Behavioral crisis intervention falls under 14 NYCRR 633.16: only OPWDD's approved curricula — SCIP-R and its successor PROMOTE — qualify, delivered in person by certified trainers with annual recertification. Medication administration falls under 14 NYCRR 633.17: unlicensed staff must be certified as Approved Medication Administration Personnel (AMAP) through the state course, including in-person skills demonstration and annual recertification. Neither can be met online or through a commercial substitute.

Delivery of the core, by contrast, is agency-controlled and format-flexible. There is no state platform, no vendor lock, and no formal generic approval process for 633.8 training — compliance is verified through surveys — and the regulation explicitly permits webinars, videos, and read-and-sign materials as delivery methods. That makes New York's core requirements directly mappable to online coursework, provided the courses cover the regulatory elements and the records can prove it.

Training and eTracking Solutions provides online DSP training built for New York's requirements — courses mapped to the 633.8 elements and the NYS DSP Core Competencies, automatic tracking of the annual four-training repeat cycle and 633.14 TB training, and per-element documentation that stands up in OPWDD surveys and Justice Center reviews. For the carve-outs, TeTS tracks SCIP-R/PROMOTE and AMAP certification and recertification dates alongside the core record, so agencies manage one compliance calendar instead of three.

Did You Know?

DSP requirements can vary significantly between states. While some states require formal certification, others focus on specific training hours and competency demonstrations.

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Key Requirements at a Glance

Certification

Not Required

Formal certification is not mandated, but specific training requirements apply.

Training

Training must cover all required competency areas.

Continuing Ed

Ongoing education ensures DSPs maintain current knowledge and skills in best practices.

Background Check

Required — fingerprint-based criminal history check plus Justice Center Staff Exclusion List and Statewide Central Register screening for OPWDD-certified providers

Background checks help ensure the safety of vulnerable populations served by DSPs.

Training Requirements

New York does not set a statewide hour count for DSP training — requirements are topic- and competency-based, and providers must document that each required area is covered.

DSP Training Process

1
STEP 1

New Hire Orientation

Initial onboarding and basic orientation to the organization and role

2
STEP 2

Core Training Completion

Complete all required core competency training modules while working under supervision

Must complete within 90 days (3 months) of hire
3
STEP 3

Competency Verification

Demonstrate understanding and skills through assessments and observations

4
STEP 4

Independent Work Authorized

Upon successful completion, DSP can work independently with individuals

Ongoing continuing education required: Annual refreshers required for core topics

Core Training Requirements

  • Human growth and development (14 NYCRR 633.8)
  • Characteristics of the people supported
  • Building positive relationships
  • Prevention, identification, and reporting of abuse and neglect, including relevant laws
  • Incident reporting under 14 NYCRR Part 624
  • Safety, including fire safety
  • Agency- and program-specific topics tied to the individuals served
  • Tuberculosis-related training at hire (14 NYCRR 633.14)

Additional Training

  • Behavioral crisis intervention — 14 NYCRR 633.16: OPWDD-approved SCIP-R/PROMOTE curricula only, in-person via certified trainers, annual recertification
  • Medication administration — 14 NYCRR 633.17: AMAP certification through the state course with in-person skills demonstration and annual recertification
  • CPR/First Aid as required by program type and agency policy

Renewal & Continuing Education

Four of the required core trainings must be repeated annually, and TB-related training under 633.14 repeats annually. Staff certified in SCIP-R/PROMOTE recertify annually through in-person sessions with certified trainers, and AMAP-certified staff complete annual medication recertification. Compliance is verified through OPWDD surveys rather than a submission or approval process.

Documentation

Keep detailed records of all training completions, including dates and instructors

Regular Updates

Set reminders for required renewal cycles for CPR/First Aid and other time-sensitive certifications

Professional Growth

Consider advanced training to develop specialized skills and enhance career opportunities

Professional DSP Training Programs

Get certified with our comprehensive Direct Support Professional training programs. Choose from state-specific packages and specialized courses.

State Compliant

Meets all regulatory requirements

Self-Paced

Learn at your own speed

Expert Support

Guidance when you need it

Regulatory Contact

New York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD)

Contact Information:

Phone: (866) 946-9733

Email: communications.office@opwdd.ny.gov

Office Hours

Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Closed on State and Federal Holidays

Response Times

Email inquiries: 1-2 business days

Application processing: 2-3 weeks

Resources

The following resources can help DSPs understand and meet New York's requirements:

Official Resources

OPWDD — Office for People With Developmental Disabilities

OPWDD's main site — regulations and guidance, provider certification, the NYS DSP Core Competencies, and workforce initiatives.

Visit Resource

NYS Justice Center for the Protection of People with Special Needs

The oversight agency for abuse/neglect reporting and staff screening (Staff Exclusion List) covering OPWDD-certified providers.

Visit Resource

Professional Organizations

NADSP

The National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals — the NYS DSP Core Competencies align closely with NADSP's national competency framework.

Visit Website

The Arc New York

New York's largest statewide organization supporting people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, with provider chapters across the state.

Visit Website

Get Custom Resources for Your Organization

Need customized DSP training resources for your organization? Our team can develop state-compliant training materials tailored to your specific needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours of training do DSPs need in New York?

New York sets no statewide hour count. 14 NYCRR 633.8 requires initial trainings that support the NYS DSP Core Competencies across defined elements — abuse prevention and reporting, incident reporting under Part 624, safety and fire safety, and more — with four trainings repeated annually and TB-related training at hire and annually under 633.14.

Can New York core trainings be delivered online?

Yes. 633.8 explicitly permits webinars, videos, and read-and-sign materials for the core trainings, and there is no state platform or vendor lock. The in-person exceptions are SCIP-R/PROMOTE behavioral intervention (633.16) and AMAP medication certification (633.17), which require certified trainers and hands-on skills demonstration.

Who approves DSP training in New York?

For the 633.8 core, no one — there is no formal approval process. Agencies choose or build training covering the required elements, and compliance is verified through OPWDD surveys. Only the behavioral intervention curricula (SCIP-R/PROMOTE) and the AMAP medication program are state-approved channels.

Can DSPs administer medication in New York?

Only as Approved Medication Administration Personnel (AMAP) under 14 NYCRR 633.17 — completing the state course with in-person skills demonstration and recertifying annually. Nurses oversee the program, and commercial courses do not substitute.

What is SCIP-R/PROMOTE training?

New York's approved behavioral crisis intervention curricula under 14 NYCRR 633.16. PROMOTE is OPWDD's current positive-relationship-based crisis prevention curriculum, succeeding SCIP-R. Only these approved curricula qualify, delivered in person by certified trainers with annual recertification.

Complete Your DSP Training

Access our comprehensive library of Direct Support Professional training programs. From basic certification to advanced specialized courses, we have everything you need to excel in your role.

View All DSP Programs →
Available 24/7 • Self-paced learning

Need Help With DSP Training?

Our team can help your organization stay compliant with New York's requirements while developing your DSP workforce.