State-specific requirements, guidelines, and resources for Direct Support Professionals in New York
Related: New York DSP training pathway
New York DSP training requirements are set by OPWDD under 14 NYCRR 633.8, which requires initial training supporting the NYS DSP Core Competencies with four topics repeated annually, plus TB-related training under 633.14. Agencies deliver the core themselves and the regulation explicitly permits webinars, videos, and read-and-sign materials, while SCIP-R/PROMOTE and AMAP medication training remain in-person, state-controlled programs.
The Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD) regulates staff training for New York's certified providers — the largest IDD provider market in the Northeast — under Title 14 NYCRR Part 633. The controlling training section, 14 NYCRR 633.8, applies to agencies operating OPWDD-certified residential and non-residential services, and it frames required training around the New York State DSP Core Competencies rather than an hour count.
Under 633.8, initial trainings must support the NYS DSP Core Competencies and cover a defined set of elements: human growth and development, characteristics of the people supported, building positive relationships, prevention/identification/reporting of abuse and neglect together with the relevant laws, incident reporting under Part 624, and safety — including fire safety — plus agency-specific topics tied to the program and the individuals served. Separately, 14 NYCRR 633.14 requires tuberculosis-related training at hire and annually. There is no statewide hour total; compliance is judged on whether each required element is covered and documented.
Ongoing requirements center on an annual cycle: four of the core trainings must be repeated every year, alongside the annual TB requirement and any recertifications attached to specialized roles. For a workforce of any size, the practical burden is proving — per employee, per element, per year — that the cycle happened, which is exactly what OPWDD and Justice Center reviewers sample during surveys and incident investigations.
Two programs are carved out of the open core. Behavioral crisis intervention falls under 14 NYCRR 633.16: only OPWDD's approved curricula — SCIP-R and its successor PROMOTE — qualify, delivered in person by certified trainers with annual recertification. Medication administration falls under 14 NYCRR 633.17: unlicensed staff must be certified as Approved Medication Administration Personnel (AMAP) through the state course, including in-person skills demonstration and annual recertification. Neither can be met online or through a commercial substitute.
Delivery of the core, by contrast, is agency-controlled and format-flexible. There is no state platform, no vendor lock, and no formal generic approval process for 633.8 training — compliance is verified through surveys — and the regulation explicitly permits webinars, videos, and read-and-sign materials as delivery methods. That makes New York's core requirements directly mappable to online coursework, provided the courses cover the regulatory elements and the records can prove it.
Training and eTracking Solutions provides online DSP training built for New York's requirements — courses mapped to the 633.8 elements and the NYS DSP Core Competencies, automatic tracking of the annual four-training repeat cycle and 633.14 TB training, and per-element documentation that stands up in OPWDD surveys and Justice Center reviews. For the carve-outs, TeTS tracks SCIP-R/PROMOTE and AMAP certification and recertification dates alongside the core record, so agencies manage one compliance calendar instead of three.
DSP requirements can vary significantly between states. While some states require formal certification, others focus on specific training hours and competency demonstrations.
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Not Required
Formal certification is not mandated, but specific training requirements apply.
Training must cover all required competency areas.
Ongoing education ensures DSPs maintain current knowledge and skills in best practices.
Required — fingerprint-based criminal history check plus Justice Center Staff Exclusion List and Statewide Central Register screening for OPWDD-certified providers
Background checks help ensure the safety of vulnerable populations served by DSPs.
New York's DSP requirements are established by the following laws and regulations:
New York does not set a statewide hour count for DSP training — requirements are topic- and competency-based, and providers must document that each required area is covered.
Initial onboarding and basic orientation to the organization and role
Complete all required core competency training modules while working under supervision
Demonstrate understanding and skills through assessments and observations
Upon successful completion, DSP can work independently with individuals
Four of the required core trainings must be repeated annually, and TB-related training under 633.14 repeats annually. Staff certified in SCIP-R/PROMOTE recertify annually through in-person sessions with certified trainers, and AMAP-certified staff complete annual medication recertification. Compliance is verified through OPWDD surveys rather than a submission or approval process.
Keep detailed records of all training completions, including dates and instructors
Set reminders for required renewal cycles for CPR/First Aid and other time-sensitive certifications
Consider advanced training to develop specialized skills and enhance career opportunities
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Contact Information:
Phone: (866) 946-9733
Email: communications.office@opwdd.ny.gov
Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Closed on State and Federal Holidays
Email inquiries: 1-2 business days
Application processing: 2-3 weeks
The following resources can help DSPs understand and meet New York's requirements:
OPWDD's main site — regulations and guidance, provider certification, the NYS DSP Core Competencies, and workforce initiatives.
Visit ResourceThe oversight agency for abuse/neglect reporting and staff screening (Staff Exclusion List) covering OPWDD-certified providers.
Visit ResourceThe National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals — the NYS DSP Core Competencies align closely with NADSP's national competency framework.
Visit WebsiteNew York's largest statewide organization supporting people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, with provider chapters across the state.
Visit WebsiteNeed customized DSP training resources for your organization? Our team can develop state-compliant training materials tailored to your specific needs.
Request Custom ResourcesBrowse our comprehensive DSP training programs
New York sets no statewide hour count. 14 NYCRR 633.8 requires initial trainings that support the NYS DSP Core Competencies across defined elements — abuse prevention and reporting, incident reporting under Part 624, safety and fire safety, and more — with four trainings repeated annually and TB-related training at hire and annually under 633.14.
Yes. 633.8 explicitly permits webinars, videos, and read-and-sign materials for the core trainings, and there is no state platform or vendor lock. The in-person exceptions are SCIP-R/PROMOTE behavioral intervention (633.16) and AMAP medication certification (633.17), which require certified trainers and hands-on skills demonstration.
For the 633.8 core, no one — there is no formal approval process. Agencies choose or build training covering the required elements, and compliance is verified through OPWDD surveys. Only the behavioral intervention curricula (SCIP-R/PROMOTE) and the AMAP medication program are state-approved channels.
Only as Approved Medication Administration Personnel (AMAP) under 14 NYCRR 633.17 — completing the state course with in-person skills demonstration and recertifying annually. Nurses oversee the program, and commercial courses do not substitute.
New York's approved behavioral crisis intervention curricula under 14 NYCRR 633.16. PROMOTE is OPWDD's current positive-relationship-based crisis prevention curriculum, succeeding SCIP-R. Only these approved curricula qualify, delivered in person by certified trainers with annual recertification.
Access our comprehensive library of Direct Support Professional training programs. From basic certification to advanced specialized courses, we have everything you need to excel in your role.
Our team can help your organization stay compliant with New York's requirements while developing your DSP workforce.