West Virginia Direct Support Professional Requirements

State-specific requirements, guidelines, and resources for Direct Support Professionals in West Virginia

DSP REQUIREMENTS

West Virginia

Last Updated: August 25, 2026

Compliance pathway

Overview

West Virginia's IDD Waiver (BMS Chapter 513, effective August 1, 2026) requires hire-date trainings, a one-time positive behavior support overview, and annual competency trainings verified by 80% post-tests — delivered on an open market with a written vendor-approval process through Acentra Health, the waiver's utilization management contractor. Completed training is portable between agencies.

DSP training for West Virginia's Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities Waiver (IDDW) is governed by the Department of Human Services' Bureau for Medical Services through the Chapter 513 policy manual, with the current edition effective August 1, 2026. Acentra Health serves as the waiver's utilization management contractor (UMC), and the Office of Health Facility Licensure and Certification (OHFLAC) oversees the state's medication administration program (AMAP). The requirements apply to direct care staff of IDDW provider agencies across residential, day, and in-home services.

At hire, DSPs must complete training in crisis and emergency procedures, recognition and reporting of abuse and neglect, and CPR and First Aid from an approved certification list. Each DSP also completes a one-time three-hour Positive Behavior Support Overview from the West Virginia Association for Positive Behavior Support (WV APBS) or the equivalent from the WVU Center for Excellence in Disabilities, plus member-specific training before serving each individual.

The recurring core is competency-verified: initial and annual trainings — covering agency policies and confidentiality, member rights, infectious disease, direct-care ethics (nine defined elements), and abuse reporting — must each be passed with an 80% post-test score, alongside member-specific training renewed annually. Completions are documented on the IDD06 training certificate, and Chapter 513 makes training portable: a DSP's completed trainings transfer between waiver agencies rather than resetting at each new employer — which makes clean, transferable training records genuinely valuable to both agencies and staff.

Medication administration runs through AMAP under W. Va. Code § 16-5O and rule 64CSR60: agency RNs become OHFLAC-approved AMAP trainers and deliver the state curriculum, with staff recertifying every two years. This is the one fully state-curriculum gate in the system.

The delivery model is open market — verified across both the 2018 and 2026 manual editions, West Virginia operates no state LMS and holds no statewide training vendor contract. Better still, the crosswalk is explicit and cheap: under Section 513.2, a provider or vendor submits the training source's name, web address, and course names to the UMC (Acentra Health) and receives a written response on whether it meets the criteria — effectively a one-time approval rather than a course-by-course grind.

Training and eTracking Solutions provides online DSP training built for West Virginia's Chapter 513 requirements — courses mapped to the hire-date and annual competency topics, 80%-threshold post-tests built in, IDD06-ready completion documentation, and automatic tracking of annual cycles, CPR expirations, and AMAP two-year recertifications. TeTS supports the Section 513.2 written-approval process with Acentra Health directly, so an agency adopting TeTS can put its catalog in front of the UMC once and rely on the written response thereafter.

Did You Know?

DSP requirements can vary significantly between states. While some states require formal certification, others focus on specific training hours and competency demonstrations.

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Key Requirements at a Glance

Certification

Not Required

Formal certification is not mandated, but specific training requirements apply.

Training

Must complete all training within Core safety trainings at hire; member-specific training before serving each individual.

Continuing Ed

Ongoing education ensures DSPs maintain current knowledge and skills in best practices.

Background Check

Required — fingerprint-based screening through the WV CARES program for direct-care employment

Background checks help ensure the safety of vulnerable populations served by DSPs.

Training Requirements

West Virginia does not set a statewide hour count for DSP training — requirements are topic- and competency-based, and providers must document that each required area is covered. Training must be completed Core safety trainings at hire; member-specific training before serving each individual.

DSP Training Process

1
STEP 1

New Hire Orientation

Initial onboarding and basic orientation to the organization and role

2
STEP 2

Core Training Completion

Complete all required core competency training modules while working under supervision

Must complete within 90 days (3 months) of hire
3
STEP 3

Competency Verification

Demonstrate understanding and skills through assessments and observations

4
STEP 4

Independent Work Authorized

Upon successful completion, DSP can work independently with individuals

Ongoing continuing education required: Annual refreshers required for core topics

Core Training Requirements

  • Crisis and emergency procedures — at hire (BMS Chapter 513)
  • Abuse and neglect recognition and reporting — at hire
  • CPR and First Aid from the approved certification list — at hire
  • One-time 3-hour Positive Behavior Support Overview (WV APBS) or WVU Center for Excellence in Disabilities equivalent
  • Member-specific training before serving each individual
  • Initial competency trainings with 80% post-tests: agency policies and confidentiality, member rights, infectious disease, direct-care ethics (nine elements), abuse reporting

Additional Training

  • AMAP medication administration — state curriculum delivered by OHFLAC-approved agency RN trainers, 2-year recertification (W. Va. Code § 16-5O; 64CSR60)
  • CPR/First Aid maintained from the approved certification list
  • Positive behavior support overview (one-time) for all direct care staff
  • IDD06 training certificate documentation for all completions

Renewal & Continuing Education

The competency trainings — policies/confidentiality, member rights, infectious disease, direct-care ethics, and abuse reporting — repeat annually, each verified by an 80% post-test, along with annual member-specific training. AMAP medication certification recertifies every two years through OHFLAC-approved RN trainers, and CPR/First Aid renews on the certifying body's cycle. Completions are documented on the IDD06 certificate and remain portable when a DSP changes waiver agencies.

Documentation

Keep detailed records of all training completions, including dates and instructors

Regular Updates

Set reminders for required renewal cycles for CPR/First Aid and other time-sensitive certifications

Professional Growth

Consider advanced training to develop specialized skills and enhance career opportunities

Professional DSP Training Programs

Get certified with our comprehensive Direct Support Professional training programs. Choose from state-specific packages and specialized courses.

State Compliant

Meets all regulatory requirements

Self-Paced

Learn at your own speed

Expert Support

Guidance when you need it

Regulatory Contact

West Virginia Department of Human Services, Bureau for Medical Services (IDD Waiver)

Contact Information:

Phone: (304) 558-1700

Email: dhhrbmsiddw@wv.gov

Office Hours

Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Closed on State and Federal Holidays

Response Times

Email inquiries: 1-2 business days

Application processing: 2-3 weeks

Resources

The following resources can help DSPs understand and meet West Virginia's requirements:

Official Resources

BMS — Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities Waiver (IDDW)

The Bureau for Medical Services' IDDW program page, with links to the Chapter 513 manual and provider notices.

Visit Resource

Acentra Health — WV ASO portal

The utilization management contractor's West Virginia portal, the destination for Section 513.2 training-source approval requests.

Visit Resource

OHFLAC — Office of Health Facility Licensure and Certification

Oversees the AMAP medication administration program and approves agency RN trainers.

Visit Resource

Professional Organizations

NADSP

The National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals — national credentialing and the DSP Code of Ethics.

Visit Website

ANCOR

The American Network of Community Options and Resources — the national association of community disability providers, with West Virginia members.

Visit Website

Get Custom Resources for Your Organization

Need customized DSP training resources for your organization? Our team can develop state-compliant training materials tailored to your specific needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many hours of training do DSPs need in West Virginia?

West Virginia's IDDW requirements are competency-based rather than hour-based: defined trainings at hire, a one-time 3-hour positive behavior support overview, and a set of annual competency trainings each passed with an 80% post-test, plus member-specific training. Only the PBS overview carries a stated hour figure.

Who approves DSP training in West Virginia?

Acentra Health, the waiver's utilization management contractor. Under Section 513.2 of the Chapter 513 manual, a provider or vendor submits the training source's name, web address, and course names to the UMC and receives a written response on whether it meets the criteria — an explicit, low-cost, effectively one-time approval. Training and eTracking Solutions supports this submission for its catalog.

Can West Virginia providers use an online training vendor?

Yes. The delivery model is open market — no state LMS and no statewide vendor contract, verified across the 2018 and 2026 manual editions. The safe path is the Section 513.2 written approval from Acentra Health, after which the vendor's courses stand on documented UMC acceptance.

Does DSP training transfer between agencies in West Virginia?

Yes — Chapter 513 makes completed trainings portable between IDDW agencies, documented on the IDD06 training certificate, so a DSP changing employers does not restart the full curriculum. Member-specific training still must be completed for each new individual served.

Can DSPs administer medication in West Virginia?

Yes, through AMAP under W. Va. Code § 16-5O and rule 64CSR60: agency RNs become OHFLAC-approved trainers, deliver the state AMAP curriculum, and staff recertify every two years. AMAP is the one part of the system locked to a state curriculum.

Complete Your DSP Training

Access our comprehensive library of Direct Support Professional training programs. From basic certification to advanced specialized courses, we have everything you need to excel in your role.

View All DSP Programs →
Available 24/7 • Self-paced learning

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Our team can help your organization stay compliant with West Virginia's requirements while developing your DSP workforce.